From Tubewell to Tap: The Persistent Challenge of Safe Drinking Water in Rural India

Safe Drinking Water in Rural India

Abstract

Ensuring universal access to safe water remains a challenge across rural India. In this viewpoint, we reflect on our observations regarding drinking water quality in a village in Haryana in northern India. We discuss how the issues we face are part of larger systemic issues in rural administration and healthcare. Despite a robust policy framework and several programmes over the decades, almost one-fourth of rural households still lack functional tap water connections, and there are wide regional inequalities. We attempt to dissect the social, administrative and environmental factors which contribute to these gaps. Improving water supply and quality in Indian villages can go a long way in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6, and enhancing the health of millions of people. This needs coordinated efforts from various stakeholders, including community members, local administrations, state and central governments and healthcare professionals. In particular, we advocate for broader involvement of the health sector in water-related health across India, going beyond the traditional roles of quality monitoring, medical interventions and surveillance.